Vaporizer hydrocarbon-burner.



A. w. PATTIASON VAPORIZER HYDROCAHBON BURNER. APPLICATION FILED APR.22.1915.

Lmw, mem-@f1 om. 24, 1916.

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A. 4VI.' PATTSON. VAPORIZER HYDROCARBON BURNER. APPLICATION FILED APII. 22. IsIs.

Patented Y 0st. 24C, 1916.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

burner. Fig. 3 is it LBERT- WRD PTTISON, 0F LOCKPORT, NEV YORK, LSSIGNORYOF ONE-HALF T0 HARRY PORTER DUQUETTE, Oli LCKPORTyNEW YQRK.

VAPORIZEE, lFI'lVZ'DRUARBOlll-BUER.

To @ZZ whom t may concern Be it known that l, ALBERT "WARD PATTI- soN, a citizen of the United States, residing -Vaporizer Hydrocaricoh-Burners, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to iniprovements in burners particularly adapted 5to he utilized with hydrocarbon fuel, in stoves, heaters and the like, and the objects of the]y invention are to -facilitate in vaporizing the fuel and effectively mixing therewith a predetermined and desired proportion of air so obtaining a better eliiciency, tion of the burner and generally to adapt the several parts to better perform the funcn tions required of them.

With the above objects in view, the in vention consists essentially of the improved construction particularly described and set forth in the following specification and accompanying drawings forming part of the same.

In the drawings, Figure l is aperspective view ot' the improved burner'witli one of the dome covers removed and as seen when mounted in a stove, the front and top of stove being shown in dotted lines. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section ot'- the improved a transverse section of one of the dome'cover. Fig. l is alongitudinal section of an alternative form of dome cover. Fig. 5 is a transverse sectional view through one of the burners.

Like characters of reference refer to like parts in the several figures.

Referring to the drawings, A. represents the improved burner 'comprising the base plate provided. with a plurality of orifices 11 therethrough preferably arranged in pairs and between which wells or depres sions 12 are located. These wells are provided with concentrically arranged and upwardly disposed conical jets 13 ices 14. therethrough operatively connected lid ltd

to the branch pipes 15 threaded or otherwise secured therein, which pipes are in turn operatively connected through the feed pipe 16 with the oil reservoir 17 which is normally located above the burner so that the oil is fed thereto under gravity.

Around the edge of the hase plate 10 and the orifices 1t headings or shoulf ers 18 ex- Specicetion of Letters Patent.

to simplify the construel Patented @et 23d, tutti." Applicationled Api-i122, 1916. Serial No. 93,01%, y

tend which are formed integrally with the base plate and surround the orifices indvidually and in pairs and the central wells 12 therebetween, the shoulders being adapted to engage with the outer periphery ot the tain the same in place. Vllhese covers aresubstantially lll-shaped in section and provided with entirely closed solid back and sides, and outlet spaces 24, the back having a pair ot notches 20 adapted to bridge and embrace the shoulders 18 and the said domes are furthe: formed with a passageway 21 forming a concentrically arranged conduit 22 located above the conical burners 13. llt will thus he seen. that the outer wallsA of the iiassageway 21 forni with the inner periphery ot' the dome covers 19 air inlet conduits 23 which are located above the orifices 11.

ln Fig. 4 an alternative form et dome cover is shown (litteringr from that already described only in the fact that outlets 24a are provided both in the back andfront thereof. Although this type of burner is generally arranged to be slidably mounted in a stove or other heater it may also he formed with a downwardly disposed' flange 25 integral with the bottom thereof and an' rangedlso that 'it may form a support should such be found necessary or convenient.

rlfhe assembly of the burner will he readily understood from the :toifegoingi description. When the burner is in use the wells 12 are filled with oil which is lighted whereupon oil is fed under gravity from the reservoir i7 through the pipe 16, and is delivered to the branch pipes 15 from whence it passes through the orilices 14 of the burner. The current of air which is induced through the ordinary chimney draft passes through the orifices 11. to the conduits 23 and thence through the concen. trically arranged conduit 22 where meeting* with the fuel delivered through the orifice 14 it interinixes with the same giving the necessary combustion., The products of combustion pass through the openings 24 in the front ot the dome covers 19 and passing over the top of the said domeefectively heat the stove in which the burner is mounted.

When the type of dome cover illustrated in Fig. 4 is utilized it will be understood that the products of combustion pass on vlower ends ot' the dome covers 19 and rej Elilill

both. sides of the dome cover and over the top ofthe adjacent cover, giving the desired heating effect to the stove.

As'man' changes could be made in theabove construction and many apparently Vliwidely different embodiments of my invention, within the scope of the claims, constructed without departing from the spirit or scope thereof, it is intended that all matter contained in the accompanying speeifi cation and drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and notin a limiting sense.

What I claim as my invention is:

'In a burner of thev class described and in combination, a base plate having a plurality f orifices therethrough arranged in palrs wlth a Well between each pair, shoulders 'ALBERT TARD PATTISON. 

